Hainan Local Fishing Village & Monkey Island Tour

About this tour

Maritime Traditions & Primate Encounters – Fishing Village & Monkey Island Adventure           

From Water Dwellers to Forest Dwellers  

Xincun Fishing Village 

Xincun is a living monument to maritime adaptation. This authentic Dan Jia (“Tanka” or “Boat Dwellers”) fishing village​ is a bustling aquatic community where homes, markets, and temples are built on stilts over a sheltered harbor. With over 600 households connected by wooden walkways, life here unfolds to the rhythm of the tides. It’s a rare, immersive window into a self-sufficient culture that has thrived on the sea for generations, offering a stark contrast to the modern resorts just miles away.

Nanwan Monkey Island  

Nanwan Monkey Island isn’t a zoo; it’s a state-designated nature reserve​ and the world’s only tropical island macaque sanctuary. Accessed via a spectacular cable car ride, the island is a verdant paradise for approximately 2,000 free-roaming rhesus macaques. Observing these intelligent, social animals in their lush forest habitat—playing, foraging, and living in complex social troops—provides a thrilling and educational wildlife experience. The reserve’s mission balances conservation, research, and sustainable eco-tourism.

Cultural & Historical Significance  

The Dan Jia culture​ represents a unique branch of China’s southern coastal heritage. Originally boat-dwelling communities from Fujian and Guangdong, their history on Hainan spans centuries. Viewed historically as a distinct ethnic subgroup, they developed their own dialects, folk songs, and profound maritime knowledge. Villages like Xincun showcase their transition to stilt-house settlements while maintaining a deep, enduring connection to the sea—a culture literally built upon it.

Nanwan Monkey Island’s​ history reflects China’s evolving approach to wildlife conservation. Established in 1965, it was one of the country’s earliest reserves dedicated to protecting a specific primate species. Its success in maintaining a healthy, observable macaque population while managing human-wildlife interaction serves as a significant case study in conservation. The cable car, added later, minimizes environmental disruption and offers visitors a unique perspective, symbolizing a shift towards low-impact eco-tourism.

Traveler’s Notes & Important Tips 

 Respectful Conduct is Paramount:

• In the Village:​ Ask permission before photographing residents. The village is a home, not just a attraction.
• On Monkey Island:​ Crucially, follow all reserve rules.​ Maintain a safe distance (several meters) from monkeys. Do not stare directly into their eyes​ (this is a challenge). Do not touch, feed, or attempt to hold them.​ Secure all loose items (bags, sunglasses, hats) as monkeys are curious and may snatch them. Never run from a monkey; back away slowly if one approaches.
• What to Wear & Bring:
• Wear comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes for both sites.
• Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses with a strap) is essential.
• A reusable water bottle and light snacks are recommended.
• For the cable car, be prepared for potential wind and sun exposure.
• Physical Considerations:​ The tour involves walking on wooden planks (village) and gentle forest paths (island). The cable car is safe and enclosed.
• Seasonal Note:​ While monkeys are present year-round, they are often more active and visible in the cooler, drier months (approximately September to April). September-October can be particularly lively.